generator.h

Go to the documentation of this file.

/**
 * @file src/common/generators/mermaid/generator.h
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2021-2024 Bartek Kryza <bkryza@gmail.com>
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
#pragma once
 
#include "common/generators/generator.h"
#include "common/model/filters/diagram_filter.h"
#include "config/config.h"
#include "util/error.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include "version.h"
 
#include <clang/Basic/Version.h>
#include <clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h>
#include <clang/Tooling/CompilationDatabase.h>
#include <clang/Tooling/Tooling.h>
#include <glob/glob.hpp>
#include <inja/inja.hpp>
 
namespace clanguml::common::generators::mermaid {
 
using clanguml::common::model::access_t;
using clanguml::common::model::element;
using clanguml::common::model::message_t;
using clanguml::common::model::relationship_t;
 
std::string to_mermaid(relationship_t r);
std::string to_mermaid(access_t scope);
std::string to_mermaid(message_t r);
 
std::string indent(unsigned level);
 
std::string render_name(std::string name);
std::string escape_name(std::string name, bool round_brackets = true);
 
/**
 * @brief Base class for diagram generators
 *
 * @tparam ConfigType Configuration type
 * @tparam DiagramType Diagram model type
 */
template <typename ConfigType, typename DiagramType>
class generator
    : public clanguml::common::generators::generator<ConfigType, DiagramType> {
public:
    /**
     * @brief Constructor
     *
     * @param config Reference to instance of @link clanguml::config::diagram
     * @param model Reference to instance of @link clanguml::model::diagram
     */
    generator(ConfigType &config, DiagramType &model)
        : clanguml::common::generators::generator<ConfigType, DiagramType>{
              config, model}
    {
    }
 
    ~generator() override = default;
 
    /**
     * @brief Generate diagram
     *
     * This is the main diagram generation entrypoint. It is responsible for
     * calling other methods in appropriate order to generate the diagram into
     * the output stream. It generates diagram elements, that are common
     * to all types of diagrams in a given generator.
     *
     * @param ostr Output stream
     */
    void generate(std::ostream &ostr) const override;
 
    /**
     * @brief Generate diagram specific part
     *
     * This method must be implemented in subclasses for specific diagram
     * types.
     *
     * @param ostr Output stream
     */
    virtual void generate_diagram(std::ostream &ostr) const = 0;
 
    /**
     * @brief Generate MermaidJS directives from config file.
     *
     * This method renders the MermaidJS directives provided in the
     * configuration file, including resolving any element aliases and Jinja
     * templates.
     *
     * @param ostr Output stream
     * @param directives List of directives from the configuration file
     */
    void generate_mermaid_directives(
        std::ostream &ostr, const std::vector<std::string> &directives) const;
 
    /**
     * @brief Generate the diagram type
     *
     * This method must be overriden for each diagram type (e.g. it renders
     * a single line `classDiagram` for Mermaid class diagrams.
     *
     * @param ostr Output stream
     */
    virtual void generate_diagram_type(std::ostream &ostr) const = 0;
 
    /**
     * @brief Generate diagram notes
     *
     * This method adds any notes in the diagram, which were declared in the
     * code using inline directives
     *
     * @param ostr Output stream
     * @param element Element to which the note should be attached
     */
    virtual void generate_notes(
        std::ostream &ostr, const model::diagram_element &element) const;
 
    /**
     * @brief Generate comment with diagram metadata
     *
     * @param ostr Output stream
     */
    void generate_metadata(std::ostream &ostr) const;
 
    /**
     * @brief Generate diagram title
     *
     * Generates a MermaidJS diagram title directive if diagram title
     * is provided in the diagram configuration.
     *
     * @param ostr Output stream
     */
    void generate_title(std::ostream &ostr) const;
 
    /**
     * @brief Generate hyper link to element
     *
     * This method renders links to URL's based on templates provided
     * in the configuration file (e.g. Git browser with specific line and
     * column offset)
     *
     * @param ostr Output stream
     * @param e Reference to diagram element
     * @tparam E Diagram element type
     */
    template <typename E>
    void generate_link(std::ostream &ostr, const E &e) const;
 
    /**
     * @brief Print debug information in diagram comments
     *
     * @param m Diagram element to describe
     * @param ostr Output stream
     */
    void print_debug(
        const common::model::source_location &e, std::ostream &ostr) const;
 
protected:
    mutable std::set<std::string> m_generated_aliases;
};
 
template <typename C, typename D>
void generator<C, D>::generate(std::ostream &ostr) const
{
    const auto &config = generators::generator<C, D>::config();
    const auto &model = generators::generator<C, D>::model();
 
    if (!config.allow_empty_diagrams() && model.is_empty() &&
        config.mermaid().before.empty() && config.mermaid().after.empty()) {
        throw clanguml::error::empty_diagram_error{
            "Diagram configuration resulted in empty diagram."};
    }
 
    generators::generator<C, D>::update_context();
 
    generate_title(ostr);
 
    generate_diagram_type(ostr);
 
    generate_mermaid_directives(ostr, config.mermaid().before);
 
    generate_diagram(ostr);
 
    generate_mermaid_directives(ostr, config.mermaid().after);
 
    generate_metadata(ostr);
}
 
template <typename C, typename D>
template <typename E>
void generator<C, D>::generate_link(std::ostream &ostr, const E &e) const
{
    if (e.file().empty() && e.file_relative().empty())
        return;
 
    auto maybe_link_pattern = generators::generator<C, D>::get_link_pattern(e);
 
    if (!maybe_link_pattern)
        return;
 
    const auto &[link_prefix, link_pattern] = *maybe_link_pattern;
 
    ostr << indent(1) << "click " << e.alias() << " href \"";
    try {
        auto ec = generators::generator<C, D>::element_context(e);
        common::generators::make_context_source_relative(ec, link_prefix);
        std::string link{};
        if (!link_pattern.empty()) {
            link = generators::generator<C, D>::env().render(
                std::string_view{link_pattern}, ec);
        }
        if (link.empty())
            link = " ";
        ostr << link;
    }
    catch (const inja::json::parse_error &e) {
        LOG_ERROR("Failed to parse Jinja template: {}", link_pattern);
        ostr << " ";
    }
    catch (const inja::json::exception &e) {
        LOG_ERROR("Failed to render comment directive: \n{}\n due to: {}",
            link_pattern, e.what());
        ostr << " ";
    }
    ostr << "\"";
 
    auto maybe_tooltip_pattern =
        generators::generator<C, D>::get_tooltip_pattern(e);
 
    if (maybe_tooltip_pattern) {
        const auto &[tooltip_prefix, tooltip_pattern] = *maybe_tooltip_pattern;
 
        if (!tooltip_pattern.empty()) {
            ostr << " \"";
            try {
                auto ec = generators::generator<C, D>::element_context(e);
                common::generators::make_context_source_relative(
                    ec, tooltip_prefix);
                auto tooltip_text = generators::generator<C, D>::env().render(
                    std::string_view{tooltip_pattern}, ec);
                util::replace_all(tooltip_text, "\"", "&bdquo;");
                ostr << tooltip_text;
            }
            catch (const inja::json::parse_error &e) {
                LOG_ERROR(
                    "Failed to parse Jinja template: {}", tooltip_pattern);
                ostr << " ";
            }
            catch (const inja::json::exception &e) {
                LOG_ERROR(
                    "Failed to render PlantUML directive: \n{}\n due to: {}",
                    tooltip_pattern, e.what());
                ostr << " ";
            }
 
            ostr << "\"";
        }
    }
    ostr << "\n";
}
 
template <typename C, typename D>
void generator<C, D>::generate_mermaid_directives(
    std::ostream &ostr, const std::vector<std::string> &directives) const
{
 
    const auto &config = generators::generator<C, D>::config();
    const auto &model = generators::generator<C, D>::model();
 
    using common::model::namespace_;
 
    for (const auto &d : directives) {
        try {
            // Render the directive with template engine first
            std::string directive{generators::generator<C, D>::env().render(
                std::string_view{d}, generators::generator<C, D>::context())};
 
            // Now search for alias `@A()` directives in the text
            // (this is deprecated)
            std::tuple<std::string, size_t, size_t> alias_match;
            while (util::find_element_alias(directive, alias_match)) {
                const auto full_name =
                    config.using_namespace() | std::get<0>(alias_match);
                auto element_opt = model.get(full_name.to_string());
 
                if (element_opt)
                    directive.replace(std::get<1>(alias_match),
                        std::get<2>(alias_match), element_opt.value().alias());
                else {
                    LOG_ERROR("Cannot find clang-uml alias for element {}",
                        full_name.to_string());
                    directive.replace(std::get<1>(alias_match),
                        std::get<2>(alias_match), "UNKNOWN_ALIAS");
                }
            }
 
            ostr << indent(1) << directive << '\n';
        }
        catch (const clanguml::error::uml_alias_missing &e) {
            LOG_ERROR(
                "Failed to render MermaidJS directive due to unresolvable "
                "alias: {}",
                e.what());
        }
        catch (const inja::json::parse_error &e) {
            LOG_ERROR("Failed to parse Jinja template: {}", d);
        }
        catch (const inja::json::exception &e) {
            LOG_ERROR("Failed to render MermaidJS directive: \n{}\n due to: {}",
                d, e.what());
        }
        catch (const std::regex_error &e) {
            LOG_ERROR("Failed to render MermaidJS directive: \n{}\n due to "
                      "std::regex_error: {}",
                d, e.what());
        }
        catch (const std::exception &e) {
            LOG_ERROR("Failed to render PlantUML directive: \n{}\n due to: {}",
                d, e.what());
        }
    }
}
 
template <typename C, typename D>
void generator<C, D>::generate_notes(
    std::ostream &ostr, const model::diagram_element &e) const
{
    const auto &config = generators::generator<C, D>::config();
 
    for (const auto &decorator : e.decorators()) {
        auto note = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<decorators::note>(decorator);
        if (note && note->applies_to_diagram(config.name)) {
            ostr << indent(1) << "note for " << e.alias() << " \"" << note->text
                 << "\"" << '\n';
        }
    }
}
 
template <typename C, typename D>
void generator<C, D>::generate_metadata(std::ostream &ostr) const
{
    const auto &config = generators::generator<C, D>::config();
 
    if (config.generate_metadata()) {
        ostr << '\n'
             << "%% Generated with clang-uml, version "
             << clanguml::version::CLANG_UML_VERSION << '\n'
             << "%% LLVM version " << clang::getClangFullVersion() << '\n';
    }
}
 
template <typename C, typename D>
void generator<C, D>::generate_title(std::ostream &ostr) const
{
    const auto &config = generators::generator<C, D>::config();
 
    if (config.title) {
        ostr << "---\n";
        ostr << "title: " << config.title() << '\n';
        ostr << "---\n";
    }
}
 
template <typename C, typename D>
void generator<C, D>::print_debug(
    const common::model::source_location &e, std::ostream &ostr) const
{
    const auto &config = generators::generator<C, D>::config();
 
    if (config.debug_mode())
        ostr << "%% " << e.file() << ":" << e.line() << '\n';
}
 
template <typename DiagramModel, typename DiagramConfig>
std::ostream &operator<<(
    std::ostream &os, const generator<DiagramModel, DiagramConfig> &g)
{
    g.generate(os);
    return os;
}
} // namespace clanguml::common::generators::mermaid